Krista

5 Must-do Hikes at White Sands National Park, New Mexico

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Mix up your hiking environment with this wildly unique National Park. It truly is one of a kind and has the most unique views we’ve scene in a National Park, so far.

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Mix up your hiking environment with this wildly unique National Park. It truly is one of a kind and has the most unique views we’ve scene in a National Park, so far.

White Sands as far as the eye can see…. but where’s the beach? The sands may look like it’s a beautiful ocean beach, but the sea that once rested here is long gone! While gypsum is common, this desert environment is the largest deposit of gypsum in the world. This little park was granted National Park status in 2019. Prior to this upgrade, White Sands was a national monument.

Fees: $15 per person or $25 per vehicle load

When to Visit: This park is sunny most of the year, and that sun brings the heat. Summer months average temperatures in the upper 90’s. The shoulder seasons are cooler. Spring offers lower temperatures. While the fall months also have lower temperatures, it is the rainy season.

I’ll tell you when not to go; March. While the shoulder months at White Sands are desirable due to the more mild temperatures, the wind in March is unheard of. A park ranger informed us that it is the windiest month of the year. I recommend a visit in shoulder seasons, but avoid March.

Closure Warning: White Sands is surrounded by an Army mistle testing field. The park will close during testing times. Be sure to check here on the National Park website for up to date closures prior to your visit.

Trails

The trails at White Sands range from a short jaunt to a 5 mile hike. All featuring unique scenes not seen anywhere else. This park is so different from anything we’ve experienced before.

Playa Trail

Distance: .5 miles total
Type: Out & Back
Duration: 25-35 minutes
Trail Marker Color: Green
Dog Friendly: Yes, on leash.

This short trail is a little pull off to the right on the main park road. It’s well worth the stop to check out the interpretive signs and learn about the critters that were here long ago and now.

The dried flat holds more wildlife than you’d expect. Anytime you visit this little trail, it will be different than the last. This everchanging ecosystem may be completely dried out or drenched and teeming with life. Watch for animal homes, scat and tracks along the trail. There is so much to discover in such a short distance.

Dune Life Nature Trail

Distance: 1 mile
Type: Needle Loop
Duration: 45 min.- 1 hour
Marker Color: Blue
Dog Friendly: Yes, on leash.

This is the first glimpse hikers receive of the sand dunes, and it’s so cool! The hike begins with a short jaunt through shrubbery, then an incline of sand. Once at the top of this sand dune climb, it’s like stepping into another landscape altogether. Everywhere your turn, there is sand. It feels so unreal!

The hike follows the blue markers, a few of them had been blown over, but were visible from a distance. Keep an eye out for tracks. We spotted tracks from a kangaroo rat and kit fox. It was very neat! The tiny tracks in the sand don’t last long in the wind, so if you see tracks, they are likely fresh.

Interdune Boardwalk

Distance: .4 miles
Type: Out & Back, Metal Boardwalk
Duration: 20 minutes
Dog Friendly: Yes, on leash. There are areas to pass.

The boardwalk is a gentle walk down a metal pathway. The canopy covered seating area has fun facts and information about animals, their tracks, and their adaptations. A great informative and interactive spot for kids to learn about the critters hiding throughout White Sands.

**Check boardwalk temp before allowing your dog to walk on it. The heat of the sun may cause the metal to become too hot for dog paws.

Sunset Stroll

Distance: .5 miles
Type: Guided
Duration: 45 min- 1 hour
Dog Friendly: Yes, as long as they are well behaved, on leash, and do not hinder the program.

Sign up is not required for a sunset stroll, a one of a kind experience and photography opportunity. This is a guided hike at sundown, perfect for those looking for a quiet experience and a great chance at some unique photos.

Program start time vary during the year in accordance with sunset. They can be found on the NPS website, here.

Alkali Flat Trail

Distance: 5 miles
Type: Loop
Duration: 3-5 hours
Marker Color: Red
Dog Friendly: Yes, on leash. Please practice dog trail etiquette. On this trail we saw the most loose dogs and the most feces left behind.

Whether you want to hike the full 5 miles or not, this is an absolute must for anyone visiting White Sands. The trail is the epitome of dune hikes. The trail winds through dune after dune around the moisture deprived landscape.

We visited while accompanied by a senior dog, we did not hike the full 5 miles. That was okay because we found a protected locations on the downslope of a huge dune. The kids were able to play in the shelter of the dune while our senior rested and watched her kids play.

Trail Safety

Hiking in the desert is not the same as hiking in the woods. We learned that on our road trip to New Mexico and Arizona. We are at home in the woods, but we heeded the warnings of the park rangers and the signs at the beginning of the trails in this “new to us” environment.

Markers

Trail Markers are used on all trails at White Sands. This is very important as the wind blows away any evidence of past travelers rather quickly. Meaning, hikers cannot rely on foot prints to retrace their steps. Likewise, the environment looks very similar in all directions with limited landmarks to guide the trail. It’s easy to get turned around. If you cannot see the next trail marker, turn back.

Water

Bringing plenty of water, especially in the warmer months, it vital for keeping hydrated. At the beginning of the longer trails, Dune Life and Alkali Flat, a display is present to show the amount of water per person that is recommended to carry for the duration of the hike. In addition to carrying water on trail, we also like to have a 5 gallon jug of water in our vehicle with a battery operated spout. It’s amazing to have on road trips.

Likewise, be sure to carry enough water and a bowl for your dog should you bring them along. It is vital to bring water for you pup, too. They should not be expected to wait until they return to the vehicle to get a drink, heat exhaustion and dehydration are killers.

Rock City Park, Kansas

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Check out this bizarre situation of rocks in the middle of Kansas! Formed from an ancient inland see, these rocks puzzling to see and even more fun to climb.

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Did you know that Kansas was once covered by an inland sea? Did you know that it left behind some crazy rock formations in the middle farmland? Check out this bizarre situation of rocks in the middle of Kansas!

Nestled into the fields just outside of Minneapolis, Kansas sits a rather unique cluster of rock formations. These giant concretions are the largest congregation of this type of formation in a single place in the world. Who knew it would be smack in the middle of Kansas?!

Fees & Hours

There is a small fee for this park, it is well worth it to enjoy this amazing natural landmark.

Fee: $3 per adult, $0.50 per child
Hours: Open from Dawn to Dusk, Gift shop closes during off-season
Dog Friendly: Yes! Dogs are welcome on leash, please clean up after your pet.

Fees can be paid at the gift shop. During the off season, there is a small lock box where fees can be deposited near the gift shop. The restrooms, it seems, remain open and are very clean vault toilets.

*We visited in the first week of March. The restrooms were open, but the gift shop was not.

Location

Address: 1051 Ivy Rd, Minneapolis, KS 67467

When driving out to this unique park, it will seem as though Google Maps has gone mad. It’s not what you’d expect for a rocky landscape. Fields surround this wild outcropping of rocks.

A great location for stretching your legs on a road trip that passes through Kansas.

The Rocks

Climbing: Our kids love to climb. This is the perfect spot to get some of that climbing energy out. These rocks offer great foot holds and grip for little fingers. The larger rocks are great for older kids to explore. There is a group of smaller rocks nearer to the entrance of the park that features easier rocks for the little ones to practice on.

Tunnel: Oh my goodness! This stone tunnel is such a fun find. This tunnel is located at the far side of the small group of rock formations. Nearer to the entrance to the park.

Rolling Hills Trail at Moose Lake State Park, MN

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Hike Rolling Hills Trail through scenic pine forests of northern Minnesota. Pond life, wild pine forest, sandy beach, wildlife and serene, uncrowded winding trails.

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Moose Lake State Park was always one of those parks that we drove by but never stopped at on our way up to the North Shore. We changed that with a special trip just to visit Moose Lake.

With only 5 miles of hiking trails at Moose Lake, it’s pretty easy to hike them all in one day. We chose to hike the Rolling Hills Trail and then spent the rest of the day at the beach on Echo Lake. No, not Moose Lake.

Distance: 1.5 miles
Level: Easy
Dog Friendly: Yes, on leash
Time to go: Spring-Fall, no groomed trails in the winter. Also, the Agate Center is only open from May-September.
Fees:$7 Entrance Fee or $35 Yearly MN State Park Vehicle Pass (totally worth it, get it here.)

Location: 2 mile southeast of the city of Moose Lake
Address: 4252 Cty Rd 37, Moose Lake, MN 55767

Trail Head & Visitor’s Center

The trail head begins on the east side of the parking area, opposite the visitor center. It’s pretty obvious with fresh signage. Take a gander at the most adorable pine tree in the forest as you pass. The trail almost immediately comes to a fork, stay to the left, toward the road.

The signs for Rolling Hills trail are really easy to follow. They are clearly fresh and given that this is the Hiking Club trail, they are quite obvious. Follow the signs and they won’t steer you wrong.

Road Crossing

Watch for cars and ATVs. There are chains blocking the trail from vehicle crossings, go around and don’t trip. It’s not often that hikers are asked to cross roads at parks.

After crossing the road, the trail forks again, take a right.

Dams, Ponds, & Pines

The trail passes two small dams on the left. Look for beaver chewed wood and signs of muskrats in the ponds. Tracks and other animal sign can be found around the trails edge by the water.

The pine forest that this trail winds through is simply beautiful. In some areas, there isn’t too much undergrowth which really allows hikers to peer through the trees for a greater distance than other wooded areas with thick underbrush.

Berries & Wildlife

Depending on the time of year you’re visiting, there are berries about the trail. They really added a pop of color in the auburn November landscape. Watching for critters scurrying about trying to stash away food for the winter was great fun. They are hilarious.

Shelter Split

When you’ve reached the shelter, you know you’re at the split in the trail. A great pit stop for a snack or a break from poor weather.

This way or that way? Two trail options meet at the shelter. Turning left will complete the Rolling Hills trail, leading back to the road in .3 miles, making the total hiked miles 1.5. The other option is to continue straight and add on .7 miles to the trail, this is the Wildlife Pond Trail. Both options make a loop leading back to the road crossing.

Echo Lake

Before leaving the park, be sure to check out the trails around Echo Lake, the pier, and beach. This area is filled with wildlife. We watched a pair of eagles soar above the water and found otter tracks. The kids found trees to climb and found the sandy beach most entertaining, even in November.

Refuel

There are a couple of options for a refuel near Moose Lake State Park. The closest being Lazy Moose Grille & Gifts. This cozy joint offers a delicious American menu, fantastic burgers and unique Northwoods gifts.

The next option, if you’ll be passing through Hinkley, MN on the way home, is of course, Tobies. Grab a caramel roll or a donut for the road and don’t forget to grab a wet nap for those gooey fingers.

South Dakota Road Trip- Wild West of the Midwest

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Take a journey to the Wild West of the Midwest! The western edge of South Dakota hosts wild adventure around every bend in the road. From cave tours and bison to waterslides and monuments, this western region of South Dakota is an adventure worth having.

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When: September, in my opinion, is the best time of year to head to the wild west of the Midwest. The crowds have thinned, the temperatures have cooled, and the bugs are less prevalent.

WaTiki Waterpark

The WaTiki Waterpark, located right off Interstate 90, is a hit! It’s a great spot to kick back, relax, and enjoy some waterslides or chill in the hot tub. We used this waterpark as a break from outdoor, camping activities. The kids had a blast! Stay and play or stop in for a few hours of fun. This park offers both. There are 5 hotels associated with the waterpark to choose from.

When: Anytime! This waterpark is indoors, which allows visitors year-round access to wild waterslides, hot tubs, waterfilled playgrounds and a bonus arcade.

Dinosaur Park

A must if you’re traveling with kids! Especially with kids who love dinosaurs. Hit this spot early, but not too early. We decided to get to this park before it was crawling with munchkins. Unfortunately, we arrived a little too early. While we were able to roam about with the dinosaurs, we did have to wait for a while to enter the gift shop, which is filled with really unique souvenirs. The hours are posted below and can be found on their Facebook Page.

We had great fun checking out these replicated prehistoric beasts. Our 3 year old at the time was obsessed with them, he was amazed. Your dino lovers will be, too!

Location: 940 Skyline Dr. Rapid City, SD 57701
Hours: Open May-September, (May-9am-5pm, Jun/July 8am-8pm, Aug. 8am-6pm, Sept. 9am-5pm)
Fee: Free

Custer State park

Custer State Park is one of the best adventure spots in all of South Dakota. This park has amazing wildlife viewing, geological formations, forests, prairie, scenic drives and hiking trails. One could spend an entire South Dakota vacation right in this park. For more on Custer State Park go to Custer State Parks Must See Destinations.

Sylvan Lake is a small section of park on the north side of Custer. This section must not be overlooked. We found it to be the most enticing location in the park. The short trail around the lake spurs off onto other adventures and has insane rock formations all around the lake. For a longer stay at Sylvan Lake, try Camping at Sylvan Lake. We will absolutely be returning to Sylvan Lake to camp again, the tent only campsites offer more privacy than most campgrounds and the foggy mornings are one of a kind.

Location: Custer, SD
Hours: Park is open 24/7, Visitor’s Center hours vary
Fees: 7 day license $20, can be purchased at a visitor’s center or online.

Note: If your are passing through Custer State Park on the highway, without stopping, you do not need a visitor’s pass.

Purple Pie Place: This little shop serves the best strawberry rhubarb pie that I have ever had. They are located in the little town of Custer on the south side of Custer State Park. Bonus: Take a photo with the purple pig!

PPP Location: 19 Mt. Rushmore Rd, Custer, SD 55730

The Needles

While near Sylvan Lake in Custer State Park, you can’t miss driving through the Needles Highway. Really, you can’t miss it, it’s part of the road. These towering rock formations are out of this world. It’s so neat to wonder how they were formed and how they’re still standing. These eroded pillars are spectacular.

Be watchful of signage through-out the route, there are narrow passages that may be too tight for campers and oversized vehicles. One tunnel is a one vehicle tight squeeze. What a blast!

Mount Rushmore

An iconic stop in a classic South Dakota road trip. This monument is a must see at least once in your life. The carvings are impressive, did you know that they are actually incomplete? The model inside the Sculptor’s Studio at the monument shows what the final product was supposed to look like.

Location: 13000 Highway 244, Keystone, SD 57751
Hours: March-Sept 5am-11pm, Oct-March 7am-9pm
Fees: Free, but there is a $10 parking fee.

Things to See & Do:

Walk the Avenue of Flags
Hike: Presidential Trail (.6 miles), Nature Trail (.25 miles), & Blackberry Trail (2 miles)
Visit Lincoln Borglum Visitor’s Center
Visit Sculptor’s Studio

Crazy Horse

After marveling at the famous Mount Rushmore, swing over to see a creation in progress at the Crazy Horse Memorial. This impressive spectacle towers over the expanse below and watches over the history and culture preserved within the walls of the visitor’s center and museum.

Location: 12151 Avenue of the Chiefs, Crazy Horse, SD 57730
Hours: Oct-May Hours vary, May-Sept 8am-8pm
Fees: $7-$35, depending on passengers per vehicle

Things to See & D0:

Take a Bus or Van tour (Bus to mountain base $5, van to the top $125)
Visit the museums
View Cultural Performance (schedule varies)
Dine at the Laughing Water Restaurant

Wind Cave National Park

Trek below ground on a cave tour at Wind Cave National Park. It’s not just the caves that draw visitors here, check out the trails above ground that are home to bison, prairie dogs, the illusive black footed ferret and many more prairie animals. Hike Rankin Ridge to see the highest point in the park and see for miles at it’s summit.

Things to See & Do

Tour a Cave
Hike Rankin Ridge
Observe Bison, Prairie Dogs, & other wildlife
Explore the Visitor’s Center and learn about the habitat
Camp at Elk Mountain Campground

Badlands National Park

Another iconic stop on a South Dakota road trip, the Badlands! Stop for an hour or two or spend the entire day, both will offer visitors vast views of these incredible vistas. This park demands a revisit as we only spent a few hours in the fading sun. That was all we needed to fall in love with this wild, unforgiving landscape.

Things to See & Do:

Drive Sage Creek Rim or Badlands Loop
Admire the numerous Overlooks
Notch Trail (1.5 miles, strenuous)
Door Trail (.75 miles), Cliff Shelf (.5 miles), Fossil Exhibit Trail (.25 miles)
Watch the Sunset
View the night sky at Cedar Creek Amphitheater

Get out to South Dakota and enjoy the diverse environments of the Midwest Wild West.

Mount Rushmore vs Crazy Horse, South Dakota

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Rushmore or Crazy Horse? Decisions, decisions… Check them out and see which fits your interests. Spoiler: We went to both!

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Of course Mount Rushmore comes to mind when one thinks of a road trip to South Dakota. But what about Crazy Horse? I’m embarrassed to admit that I had never heard of Crazy Horse until we were in Custer State Park for our camping trip at Sylvan Lake.

We happened to see a sign and my husband, Scott, thought it would be a neat stop. It was! Very worth the visit.

Mount Rushmore

Location: 13000 Highway 244, Keystone, SD 57751

Directions: From Rapid City, head south on US 16, watch for signs for Mount Rushmore, they are everywhere. Take the exit for SD 244, really there are signs everywhere.

Cost: Free, but there is a $10 parking fee.

Worth a Visit: Yes, I do think this stop is worth a visit at least once. I don’t think it’s a place I could spend too much time at but a quick visit on our way to other attractions for sure. Mount Rushmore is, of course, such an iconic stop on a SD road trip. There is history, nature and a giant rock with faces on it.

History/Education: Aside from the giant face-filled rock, there is a bit of history to learn in the lower level. Take the elevator down beneath the viewing platform to read about presidential history and the history of the area.

Hiking Trails: There are trails around the national monument, with our shorter visiting timeframe, we did not take extra excursions. The Presidential trail and Nature Trail lie within the park and loop the monument. The longer, more strenuous Blackberry Trail sits outside of the park. The Blackberry Trail does not offer good views of the park, it actually leads away from the park to the Centennial Trail.

Dogs: Dogs are welcome in specific areas including; the entrance area, parking garages, blackberry trail, and the pet exercise area.

Crazy Horse

Location: 12151 Avenue of the Chiefs, Crazy Horse, SD 57730

Directions: If coming from Rushmore, head west on 244, then take a left when you arrive at 385. Crazy Horse will be on the right.

Cost: $7-$35, depending on passengers per vehicle

Worth a Visit: Yes! I had no idea that this memorial was here and I’m so glad we checked it out. We spent more time here than at Mount Rushmore.

Crazy Horse is still under construction but it was still worth the stop. This was actually not a planned stop, we happened to see a sign for it on our way to get pie at the Purple Pie Place. It was worth a stop.

History/Education: At this location there is a museum with so much Native American history packed inside. They have many artifacts on display, we were lucky enough to catch one of the presentations outside in the square. You can see a finished model of the Crazy Horse monument in the square as well, Sandy thought this was pretty cool.

Tours: From the museum, you do get a great view of the Crazy Horse memorial, but for a closer look there are tours available. With our limited time, we didn’t catch a ride to the top of the mountain, but I wish we would have.

Dogs: Crazy Horse is pet friendly in the outdoor areas. Pets must be on leash.

So which to visit? Well, we did both, and I would actually suggest both to anyone visiting the Rapid City area. There is so much history and work put into these amazing monuments. Both are a marvel to see, just go to both!

Hike to Winnewissa Falls at Pipestone National Monument

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One of the most beautiful hikes in southern Minnesota. This short hike will take you along a whimsical path through history, waterfalls, prairies, and quarries.

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One of the best hikes in southwestern Minnesota is just under a mile long, it covers vast prairie views, towering quartzite cliffs, waterfalls, river, Native American culture and history.

Distance: 3/4 mile
Level: Easy
Dog Friendly: Yes
Time to go: Anytime of year, the trail becomes a snowshoe trail after Jan. 1st (if there is snow)
Fees: Free

Location: Just north of Pipestone, MN
Address: 36 Reservation Ave, Pipestone, MN 56164

Trail Head

The trail begins on the east side of the visitors center. Immediately, there is an old quarry. Hikers can enter the small quarry, it’s a neat feature to kick off the hike.

Prairie

The trail begins with views of prairie. The wildflowers and prairie grasses attract all kinds of wildlife. Watch for critters along the way, butterflies in particular during the summer months.

Quartzite Cliffs

The cliffs jut out of the prairie dramatically carving the way to the waterfall, the cliffs seem out of place at first and an amazing sight to see in the midst of the fields. It’s really neat how the trail winds along the edge.

The Oracle & Stone Face

A short, yet steep set of steps lead to an overlook set atop the cliffs to the right of the trail. Immediately to the left at the top of the steps is a stone the resembles a face. It is the Oracle. There is no trail along the top of the cliffs, the purpose of the climb is simply to see this sacred spot.

A bit farther down the path, there is another face in the rocks. “Old Stone Face” can be seen from the trail when turning to look back after the falls.

Winnewissa Falls

A wonderous waterfall! Pipestone Creek spills over the rocky edge and fills the pool below. This is one of the most beautiful locations in the park. Snap a photo or two, then put the camera/phone away and enjoy the majestic beauty of the falls. There is a bridge leading over the pool below the falls and a small path leading up to an overlook. Watch your step if you choose to go up, it’s steep.

Lake Hiawatha

The second section of falls is near Lake Hiawatha. It is a small falls, dropping just a few feet. The path leads right next to the falls for a great view. Keep an eye out for wildlife around the falls and lake, we spotted a snapping turtle making it’s way along the creek.

Warning: Do not swim in Lake Hiawatha, it is contaminated and is not safe to swim or drink. This includes for dogs, too. Don’t let your dogs enter the water or drink from the lake.

Traditions

Take time to notice the traditions of the native culture. Along the path, there are bits of cloth and herbs in small pouches tied to trees. It gives and ancient, yet earie feel to the trail.

Visitor Center

Hours: Daily 8:30am-4:30pm (Tues-Sat from November-March)

The trail ends back at the visitor center. Inside is bursting with Native American culture, artifacts, pictographs, history and a gift shop. While we were visiting on a July weekend, there were demonstrations going on inside the visitors center. They were quite neat, a women was making crafts and answering questions about the methods and purpose of the various items she was creating.

Note: Dogs are not allowed inside the visitor center.

Sweet Treats

Stop in at the Dari King (yes, you read that correctly). The Dari King offers many options for a quick treat after a day at Pipestone National Monument.

Nearby Adventures

For more hiking, camping and outdoor adventures in the southwestern Minnesota area check out Blue Mounds State Park and Split Rock Creek State Park.

Winter Waterfall Bucket List: Minnesota

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Go chasing waterfalls this winter. Add these beauties to your winter bucket list and get outside to enjoy the Minnesota winters.

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Go chasing waterfalls this winter. Waterfalls are magnificent! The rushing water cascading over cliffs and crashing to the pool and rocks below is mesmerizing. Seeing all of that in winter is even more so. Something about the thrill of the water fighting through the ice and snow catches our attention. Maybe it’s because we, too, are fighting through the ice and snow.

Bonus: All of these locations are dog friendly on ungroomed trails. No dogs allowed in buildings, but that’s okay. We prefer exploring outdoors anyway.

North Shore

The North Shore is a bustling tourist area during the short summer months here in Minnesota. The calm of winter doesn’t just put a hush over the woods. The crowds dwindle and in some cases are nonexistent, especially on the longer, more strenuous trails. Take advantage of this quiet winter oasis to explore the wintery wonderland of the North Shore state parks.

Jay Cooke

Ski, snowshoe or winter boot hike the swinging bridge and the trails around the falls. Watching the rapids bubble over the ice is intense, watch your step! The ice and snow make the rocky edge a dicey area. The trail across the bridge, along the edge to the St. Louis River is open to hikers and snowshoers. The other trails in the park are intended for skiers. There are 32 miles of ski trail at Jay Cooke. If you like skiing, this is the park for you.

Things to do:

Swinging Bridge
Snowshoe (rentals at visitors center)
St. Louis River Edge- Hiking/Snowshoeing (dog friendly)
Silver Creek Trail- Skiers (not dog friendly)
Camper Cabin Stay (not dog friendly)

Make this park a weekend event by staying in a Cozy Camper Cabin. The cabins at Jay Cooke are heated and oh so cozy. It’s a perfect way to end a day on a wintery trail. Jay Cooke in the winter is amazing!

Gooseberry

Gooseberry is a must anytime you travel to the North Shore. Gooseberry in winter is breath taking! Watch your step on the icy steps and enjoy the stroll from Fifth Falls all the way down to Lake Superior.

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Things to do:

Fifth Falls
Upper Falls
Middle Falls
Lower Falls
Superior Shore
Visitor’s Center
Snowshoe/Hike (dog friendly trails)
Ski (no dogs on groomed trails)

Take a snowshoe or boot hike along the Gooseberry River to the Fifth Falls, then hike down stream to the Upper, Middle & Lower falls, There are clear trails along the river. Take it a step further and meander down to the shore of Lake Superior to see the big lake crash against the rocky shore lined with ice. Winter at Gooseberry should be on every Minnesotan’s winter bucket list.

Tettegouche

Adventure along the Baptism River to the frozen falls of Tettegouche State Park. Hiking or snowshoeing is available at the park. One can hike the High falls and the Two Step fall in one go, as they follow along the same trail. The Cascade falls requires a different parking area and separate hike. Very worth the extra effort. It is great fun to hike down to the Baptism River mouth where it reaches Lake Superior. It’s great fun to see if you can skip the wave battered rocks across the water.

Things to do:

High Falls (1.5 mile hike)
Two Step Falls (1.2 mile hike)
Cascade Falls (.8 mile hike)
Shovel Point Overlook (.4 mile hike)
Mouth of River (.25 mile hike)
Visitors Center/Gift Shop
Palisade Head Overlook
Boot Hiking
Snowshoe (rentals in Visitors Center)
Ski (15 miles, difficult)

Park Fees: $7 day pass, or $35 yearly pass. Must be purchased online if park office is closed.

Skiers Be Warned: All trails at Tettegouche are considered difficult unless marked as most difficult. These trails are not for beginners.

Warning: The bridge at the High Falls is closed after flood damage, no crossing allowed.

Cascade River

See the falls encased in ice and snow. The river fighting it’s way to the surface and peaking out occasionally, giving glimpses of the root beer colored river making it’s way to freedom of the open Lake Superior.

Things to do:

Boot Hike/Snowshoe (snowshoe rentals at park office, hours limited)
Cross Country Ski (17 miles)
The Cascades
Cascade Falls
Mouth of Cascade River

Park Fees: $7 day pass, or $35 yearly pass. Must be purchased online if park office is closed.

Use caution along the trails next to the falls and Cascade River. The steps may be slick with ice and snow, don’t need to tumble down the rivers edge. Respect the river and her power.

Grand Portage

Minnesota’s tallest waterfall is just as gorgeous in the winter as it is in the summer. Take a journey to the tip top of the Minnesota border and gaze at this monstrous waterfall at the Canadian border.

Things to do:

High Falls (1 mile total)
Middle Falls (for experienced snowshoers, 4.5 miles total)
Snowshoe (bring your own)

Park Fees: Free, no park pass required at this park.

The High Falls is a short half mile, paved walk to the boardwalk and falls overlook. There are a few vantage points to gain all of the glorious views of this falls and the Pigeon River. You can even wave to Canada on the other side.

The Middle Falls is a more treacherous hike. The total milage being 4.5 miles with rough terrain and steep inclines. During warmer months this hike takes about 3 hours. If attempting this hike in the winter, be prepared and give yourself enough time for the journey before dark.

Southern MN

The North Shore may have the state’s more impressive waterfalls, but it’s doesn’t have all of them. Southern Minnesota has a few falls worth adventuring to this winter.

Nerstrand Big Woods

Just an hour south of the twin cities sits a frozen waterfall waiting for adventurers to seek it’s secrets. Hike the boardwalk to the the Frozen Falls at Nerstrand Big Woods. The hike to the falls is just half a mile, but can easily be made into a mile long loop.

Things to do:

Hidden Falls
Crossing Prairie Creek
Snowshoe Rental (Park Office)
Rustic Playground

Park Fees: $7 day pass, or $35 yearly pass. Must be purchased online if park office is closed.

Minneopa

Minneopa is a great little park for some winter adventure. The small falls is the perfect spot for a picnic and a winter stroll. The bison range is in a separate portion of the park that requires a short drive from the main park office. Minneopa offers candlelit hikes on occasion, watch the events calendar for fun activities. This year’s candlelit hike will be held on February 24th, 2024 at 5pm.

Things to do:

Upper Falls
Lower Falls
Bison Herd
Snowshoe (rentals at park office)
Candlelit Hike (February 24th 2024)

Park Fees: $7 day pass, or $35 yearly pass. Must be purchased online if park office is closed.

Note: The trail to the lower falls is closed due to a cave in and accident. Check the park alerts page before venturing to the park. The falls can be viewed from the upper trail.

Bonus: Pipestone National Monument

Pipestone National Monument is at the southwestern tip of Minnesota. There is so much Native American culture to learn about at this unique monument. The visitors center is a great place to warm up and learn a thing or two about the history of Pipestone National Monument and the people who hold this area sacred.

Things to do:

Circle Trail (.75 miles)
Waterfall viewing
Snowshoe (limited supply available at Visitor’s Center)

Park Fees: Free, no fees at this National Monument.

Hike or snowshoe along the Circle trail. The trail is no longer cleared of snow at the beginning of the new year. The accumulation of snow along the paved path allows for a nice, easy snowshoeing experience along the Circle Trail and passed the waterfall. Be careful on the spur trails, such as the oracle, as the snow and ice may make the steep areas slippery.

High Peak Trail at Glacial Lakes State Park, MN

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Hike this southern Minnesota trail for vast prairie views, lake life, and see what little is left of the old Minnesota prairie lands and oak forest.

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Southern Minnesota prairie lands are gorgeous! It’s a different kind of landscape than most Minnesotans are used to. Peel away from the usual thick forests and pine groves for something different.

Distance:3.6 miles
Level: Easy
Dog Friendly: Yes
Time to go: Spring- Autumn is best, open year-round (ungroomed ski)
Fees: $7 Entrance Fee or $35 Yearly MN State Park Vehicle Pass (totally worth it, get it here.)

Location: Glacial Lakes is located just 5 miles south of the town of Starbuck, MN.
Address: 25022 County Road 41, Starbuck, MN 56381

Trail Head & Parking

Parking is available near the Signalness Lake. The trail head is on the lake side of the parking area, you’ll need to head east (right if you’re facing the lake). This first section of trail leads along the lake to a second parking area that is available for group campers.

Signalness Lake Shore

Hiking along the edge of the lake is beautiful, especially when crossing the bridge over the reeds. Watch for butterflies, frogs, and turtles in this area. Life is abundant!

Passing the Campground

The trail will lead passed a small amphitheater and to the tent camping area. The trail continues south after the campground. It is well marked and very obvious.

Note on Water: This is the last chance for water before heading into the prairie. We filled up our water bottles at the camp area water spigots. Stay hydrated, folks!

Prairie Vistas

It is at this point, beyond the campground, that the trail truly becomes prairie. The tall grasses and wildflowers sway in the wind and welcome bees and butterflies to their nectar. Take your time through this stretch of the trail. We truly enjoyed the long views reaching over the land. The sway of the prairie is tranquil and brings peace to those who take the time to appreciate it.

Entering The Forest

The forest at the edge of the prairie provides much needed shade on a hot July day. Take refuge here before the climb to the highest point in the park. The towering old growth trees are a safe haven from the heat for animals as well. Keep a watchful eye for deer, racoons, and woodpeckers.

Scramble

The parks highest point overlooks ponds, prairie, and farms. To get there, hikers must overcome the incline that crests at this view. This is the only truly steep portion of the trail, and it’s not too bad. It seemed a bit more difficult as I was carrying my 3 year old on my back. The climb is actually very neat, and well maintained. At the top, a bench waits for hikers to take a rest. It’s the perfect spot to unpack a picnic and rehydrate.

Looping Back

The trail loops back through the forest and out to the prairie. It loops once more, giving the option for a hike to a small lake or to continue back on the original trail. We opted to stay on the original trail. It cut off a third of a mile, it was a very hot day and we had paddle boarding to get to!

Other Park Must-Do’s

There is more to do at this park than hike. We spent the whole day here and had a blast.

Canoe, Kayak, Paddle Board (rentals available or bring you own)
Biking Trails
Horse Trails & Camp
Camp or Cabin Stay
Fishing
Endless Photography Opportunities
- Star Gazing Over the Prairie

Cold Weather Hiking Gear for Kids

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Protect your winter memories by bundling up your kids with the proper winter gear. Make your winter goal to not loose any toes and enjoy the winter wonderland.

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Hurray for cold weather seasons! Instead of sulking indoors waiting for summer, get your snow gear on and see the great outdoors in a new light. Literally, that snow makes it so bright! Kids love snow, it’s the perfect time of year to get them out exploring the world around them.

Winter is beautiful, but does pose a couple of considerations; snow and cold. To ensure your little explorers have a grand experience out on the trail, dress them for the weather with the appropriate gear.

Layers

Really, the best thing to do is to dress in layers. I like to have one layer more on my child than I have on myself. This way if I start to get chilled, I know they are close and I can act before they get too cold. There are different levels of layers and every one of them is important. The best part about layers, you can shed them if you’re too warm, and put them back on as you cool off. Bring a backpack to carry unused items.

Tip: Remember that no clothing should be too snug. Restricting blood flow will only cause areas to become colder faster. A main area of concern is the feet. Wearing too many socks or having a boot that is too constricting can be counterproductive in keeping warm.

Base Layer

Long Johns VS Thermals: These are the same thing. There are different styles though. They are snug and hug the body for warmth. I’ve tried the old fashioned waffle fabric style and the thin silky lining style with my kids. So far the favorite is the tighter, thinner style. They fit nicely under other clothes, are usually moisture wicking, and move smoothly with other fabrics.

What we’ve found with the waffle style is that, while they are comfortable on their own, once they are under the second layer they become bunchy, uncomfortable, and don’t move well with other fabrics.

Moisture Wicking is important because moisture freezes in the cold air. While moving around on the hiking or skiing trail, it’s important to stay dry. Once the body becomes damp, the chill sets in, hence the need for a moisture wicking layer.

Upper: Long sleeve thermal moisture wicking shirt
Lower: Thermal moisture wicking pants.
Optional: Thin moisture wicking socks

Mid Layer

This layer will be the first layer to trap heat. After staying dry with moisture wicking gear, next we start trapping heat. This layer shouldn’t be too constrictive or too loose, make it just right, like Goldilocks.

The mid-layer is where you can really customize your clothing to fit your cold weather needs. My son stays warmer than my daughter, so their layering is slightly different. Play around with this layer and see what works for your little ones.

Upper: Thin long sleeve t-shirt (this could be that long john style layer) & Sweatshirt
Lower: Thick sweat pants or Fleece lined leggings (or both if you have a chilly baby)
Hands: Thin, fitted gloves.
Feet: Thick wool socks.

Insulation & Shell

This next layer traps warm air which is the key to insulation. Trapping warm air around the body is how the wild critters stay warm. Have you ever watched a mammal or bird in winter? They’re all puffed up, they are using their hair/feathers to trap warm air around their body. We should follow suit if we want to stay warm, too.

The final insulation layer often doubles at the shell, keeping out the elements like snow and wind. Most winter coats in the colder parts of the world are made with puffy, soft insides and a water and wind resistant outer layer.

Upper: Puffy, waterproof jacket (with zipper, not just buttons)
Lower: Snow pants (these vary in degree rating and thickness, check labels before purchasing)
Hands: Thick waterproof mittens (gloves work too, but hands stay warmer in mittens)
Feet: Waterproof winter boots with low temp cold weather rating (should be loose enough to wiggle toes in them, yet snug enough that they don’t fly off)

Tip for Boot Buying: Bring your favorite pair of warm socks along shopping so you’ll know if the boots will fit well with thick socks. Sometimes it’s necessary to purchase a size up to accommodate bulky socks and still be able to wiggle toes.

Kids who are bundled up properly are going to have a great memorable experience in a winter wonderland. When there is a lack of insulating warmth, the only thing they’ll remember is the cold. It will be hard to get them out again after a solid freeze. I’ve learned from experiencing both with my kids.

Accessories

Hat: Yes, they need a hat. My daughter insists that her hood is enough, but she’s always the first one to be cold. They need a hat. Thick and warm that covers the ears.

Headbands & Earmuffs: These are cute and work great for warmer winter days and short outings. I wouldn’t recommend them for cold days. A lot of heat is lost through the head. We only use headbands for days we will be aggressively skiing, and even then, we bring a backup hat in our packs just in case.

Neck Gaiter: These are a great accessory that helps to block out the wind. They can be warn in a variety of ways for both cold and warm winter days.

Up over the head and stretched down the neck to the chin, held in place by a warm hat.
Over the face to keep cheeks warm.
Just around the neck to keep the wind out without being too constrictive.
As a sweatband when the temps rise.

Scarf: For a thicker material to keep the wind off of the neck, use a scarf. Rather than wrapping it around the neck and risking strangulation or constrictive feelings, place it behind the neck and cross it over the chest before putting a coat on. Tuck the ends under arms to keep it in place.

Extras

Hot Hands: We love brining Hot Hands packs out on the trail with us. These come in single packs and are activated when the package is opened and the pouch is shaken. These come in a variety of sizes. Large to stick on the back, toe sizes to place in boots, and small ones to place inside mittens.

Note: If we are heading out on a windy or cooler day, I’ll open the pack before we even get out of the Pathfinder to get the warmers started. They can take a few minutes to really heat up, but then they are ready when we need them.

Reusable Warming Packs: These are a great way to have warming packs that are less wasteful and save money. The drawbacks are that they can sometimes activate accidentally in a pocket or pack, and that they don’t last as long as the single use ones (15-20 minutes). We use them on shorter hikes.

Electronic Hand Warmer: This is a great alternative to both of the above warming solutions. It’s rechargeable and not too bulky. It is initially more spendy than the other options, but lasts longer. Don’t forget to charge it before you head out, though.

**Warning** These warming devices should not be used for children who put things in their mouths, cannot communicate clearly if something is too hot, or are at risk for breaking a pack open.

Snacks

SNACKS!! Yes, bring snacks and not just for the kids. The body keeps itself warmer when it has something to digest. Higher carb and protein foods will keep the body warm and fueled for the trail.

Snacks: Taking snack breaks while hiking or skiing is a great way to slow down and enjoy the winter wonderland around you. There are some great snack suggestions on Trail Snacks for Kids & Toddlers.

Hot cocoa: Is there a better treat than hot chocolate on a wintery trail? Pack some homemade chocolate chip cookies for dipping, too! The perfect way to spend a break is to watch the wintery woods with a mug of hot cocoa.

Ladies Guide to Keeping Warm and Unscented in the Hunting Stand

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Ladies, stop freeze in the deer stand! Enjoy the hunting season and keep warm with these tips.

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Stop freezing in the stand! It’s a real bummer to have to call a hunt early because there is no more feeling left in your hands or toes. It can also deter folks from wanting to hunt again. Prevent digit damage and stay warm in the stand.

I’ve watched a nice buck walk by without putting the gun on him because my hands were too frozen to feel the trigger. It wasn’t fair to the deer to take a poor shot with frozen hands. I won’t underestimate Minnesota hunting conditions again.

Keeping Warm

Enjoying time out in the deer stand or blind becomes impossible when the stand begins shaking from all of the shivering. I love being out in the stand come November, but I have frozen my fair share of toes. It’s one thing to stay warm out hiking in the woods, it’s an entirely different game when you plant your tush and wait for the deer to come in. The lack of movement takes it’s toll without proper preparation.

Hands

Hands are the first to freeze in the stand. Being sedentary in the stand means that the heart isn’t pumping that precious warm blood out to the extremities as hard as when a person is on the move. Hands are often the first to feel the effects of being sedentary in the stand.

Mittens/Gloves: Layer up those gloves. A thin mitten should be warn under thicker, warmer gloves.

Mitts with Magnets: Mittens with a flap that folds back are great so full removal of the glove isn’t necessary when more dexterity is required. Say “No” to Velcro. It’s loud and sticks to everything. Find mitts with a magnet in place of the Velcro, they are amazing.

Toe Warmer: Yes. Toe warmers, not hand warmers. Hand warmers are too large to fit in gloves and they slide around making it difficult to complete other tasks, like getting the gun ready. Toe warmers on the other hand, have a sticky backing and are smaller. They can slide right in the flap of a mitten flap or in the palm area of other gloves. They are perfect.

Muff: An alternative or addition to the mitts is having a muff to sling over your neck. Keeping a hand warmer in the muff will allow for warm relief when hands are not in use. It also doubles as a giant pocket for snacks.

Feet

Feet are the second body part to freeze in the stand. It goes back to the sedentary body problem again. The body is trying to hold it’s blood in the core to keep the vital organs toasty.

Boots: First things first, wear a good quality boot rated for winter temperatures. You do not want this boot to be snug. It should fit, but not be snug. There should be room for warm socks and wiggling toes. When are boots are too tight they restrict circulation. Many of us ladies already struggle with poor circulation. Boots should be dark in color. Black, dark grey, camouflage. Not blue, deer can see blue.

Socks: This is so important. Do not wear six pairs of socks. Same idea behind the not-too-snug boots; don’t cut off circulation. The most I would ever wear is two pairs of socks. A short, thin set of socks underneath a thick, tall, warm pair of socks. Invest in a good warm pair of socks, wool would be best but synthetics work too. Due to sensitive skin, I use synthetics but have been keeping my eye out for a wool sock with a synthetic lining.

Hand Warmers: Yep, here we go again. Hand warmers in the boots rather than toe warmers. The reason behind this is that they are moveable. Maybe you don’t like to have something loose in your boot, but I like being able to move the warmer from one end of my foot to the other. All I need to do is tip my foot to go from warming my heel to my toes.

Core

I’ve had warm toes and toasty fingers while still freezing my core. Don’t forget to layer up that core. It takes longer to get cold but once it settles in, it chills you to the bone.

Base Layer: A solid set of thermals will serve you well in the stand. Check the temperature rating before purchasing. Search for a temperature rating lower than the temp you are anticipating.

In-Between Layers: Add some fleece layers and warm clothing between your base and shell. I always have at least one dark colored sweatshirt in between, sometimes more if I’m anticipating a colder day.

Shell: Your shell is likely to be orange or camo with an orange vest over it. Whatever your shell style preference is, ensure that your shell is thick and warm. I have my mom’s old hunting outfit, orange jacket, orange pants. It’s basically a giant orange marshmallow outfit. But it’s within regulations and it keeps me warm.

Wind Block: On a warm, calm autumn day the wind is no problem Without the proper layers that wind will cut right through you in no time. Be sure to have a wind resistant layer.

Fight Scent

Deer have an amazing sense of smell. Significantly better than ours. Shampoo, body wash, deodorant, body spray…. all things to keep us smelling fresh and clean are going to alert the deer that we are in the woods. There are multiple ways to combat our peoplish stench and keep the deer unaware of our presence.

Clothes: There are brands such as “Scent Killer” and “Dead Downwind” that make laundry detergent and dryer sheets. Running the clothes that you plan to wear through the wash with either detergent or nothing but water and the dryer with one of the dryer sheets will keep your clothes from smelling like your home, dog, and regular detergents.

Many hunters also hang their apparel outside to pick up the scents of the great outdoors.

Body Wash & Shampoo: Of course there are body washes and shampoos made specifically to mask the smell of hunters. If you’re wanting to go that extra mile, give them a try. Otherwise, wash with warm (not hot) water using no soap or shampoo. Wash off the the smell without adding more perfumes on.

Long Hair: Keep long hair tied back in a low pony tail or braid. This way, your hair can be tucked inside a neck gator or inside a sweatshirt. In the stand is not the time to have hair blowing in the wind and getting in the way.

Feminine Products: It’s a real bummer when the “red tide” comes along during hunting season. Keep your feminine products unscented. Simple as that.

Scent Spray: Once you’re ready to head out to the stand, use a scent killer spray to get any stink that you may have left on you. This can be sprayed on boots and clothing.

Happy hunting!